Obesity Health or Feminist Issue

Obesity is one of the urgent problems of the modern society. These days, this problem bothers minds of almost all women around the world. There are many issues related to the problem of overweight, the discussions are spreading far behind the health problems related to obesity, they reach cultural, social and psychological dimensions. When it comes to obesity issue, most of us will readily agree that it is rather a female problem than a male one.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity: Health or Feminist Issue? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the light of pursuit of modern women to correspond to contemporary ideals of beauty and, at the same time to be independent of the social standards, obesity becomes a feminist issue, as it is widely considered to be a â€Å"rebellion against the powerlessness of the woman, against the pressure to look and act in a certain way and against being evaluated on her ability to create an image of herself† (Orbach 204). There this agreement usually ends, however, on the question of woman’s independence and her health, the issue of obesity provides a topic for further discussions. Whereas some are convinced that obesity is a rebellion against social standards, others maintain that obesity is entirely a health and psychological problem that cannot be associated with feminism and should be discussed only as a medical issue. I’m of two minds about the issue of obesity. On the one hand, I agree that women should fight with standards of beauty that are laid upon them by means of media and ideal appearance of top models that look at ordinary women from glance magazines and ads. On the other hand, I’m not sure if overweight can be a good means to fight against sex inequality and means to proclaim woman’s independence. Thus, I argue that obesity is a big problem, but one should not run to extremes and take obesity only as â€Å" a response to the inequality of the sexes† (Orbach 204), but it should regard it as a health problem as well. Indeed, it goes without saying that even in a modern society woman cannot be completely equal to man. This inequality goes much further than social right and other political or social issues. The problem lies much deeper and it deal with stereotypes and psychology of both sexes. Modern media provides two images of a woman, thus dictating priorities for her and dividing her life in two major periods. The first period is when she is not married and should find a man to create a future family: during this period she should be pretty and sexy. The second period is her family life when she should support her husband and children and be a perfect â€Å"mistress†. This woman’s â€Å"functions† are not emphasized, but widely provided and create stereotypes. In addition, the relationships between man and women are identified as â€Å"man looks at women.Adv ertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Woman watches themselves being looked at† (Orbach 202). Consequently, this makes a woman to be responsible for her â€Å"good look† and emphasizes â€Å"presentation as the central aspect of a woman’s existence and makes her extremely self-conscious† (Orbach 202). Such situation can be commented with words by Susie Orbach that â€Å"the woman’s body is not her own (203). In their fight against these stereotypes, feminists claim that: â€Å"Being fat represents an attempt to break free of society’s sex stereotype. Getting fat can thus be understood as a definite and purposeful act; it is a direct, conscious or unconscious, challenge to sex-role stereotyping and culturally defined experience of womanhood† (Orbach 201). In this light, being fat can be considered as an attempt to show one’s indivi duality and independence. However, is this the only reason why women put weight? Yves Engler claims that â€Å"advertising fatty foods and putting delicious looking pictures for all to see is the cause of our fat† (120). Indeed, in some extend we are forced to be dependent on fatty food and fast food which is around us. It can even become a psychological addiction. Hardly a woman who eats a hamburger is too concerned about her independency and individuality. Randy Balko writes that â€Å"the main cause of obesity lies within a person’s own responsibility† (343). Thus, if you are fat, it is all your responsibility. Orbach partially supports these opinions, but she still emphasizes that women eat fat food not because they do not have a willpower, but rather because they want to ruin the social norms and ideals provided by the media industry. It is obvious that having a perfect body is a mania, rather than a desire to be healthy: â€Å"In the United States, a woma n with a lean, strong, and well-sculpted body is the ideal. Many who do not fit the ideal struggle with feelings of guilt and shame. The percentage of women with body image disturbance is alarming and those with overweight and obesity struggle to meet the ideal† (Buxton 285) In this light, women should deal with pressure to confront to the perfect stereotype from the glance magazine, but as it has already been mentioned, she should not run to extremes. I argue that obesity is an extreme, as it is also associated with health problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity: Health or Feminist Issue? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The health problems related to obesity include â€Å"coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon), hypertension (high blood pressure), dyslipidemia, stroke, liver and gallbladder disease, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, osteoarthritis, gynecological problems (abnormal menses, infertility)† (â€Å"Overweight and Obesity† n. p.). Thus, one question arises: â€Å"Is it worth being fat, but independent if it impacts your heal so much?† I support the idea, that obesity is a problem and feminists should not proclaim it as a form of rebellion against social standards. Moreover, â€Å"As one talks about the body, in addition to the physical dimensions, one must also consider cultural, political, and symbolic construct. Each of these four dimensions impact the psychological dimension of the body or body image† (Buxton 285). People are different and their bodies are also very different. Consequently, all people have different attitudes to the way a woman should look like. In fact, tastes differ and it does not mean that all men like only slim women and all girls should be thin or fat to show their individuality. Fat is not good for one’s health. Thus, if feminists use obesity as a form of rebel, it can be said that they use health problem as a form of rebel as well. Thus, obesity is the issue that should not be taken lightly. It cannot be used for ideological or personal purposes. Whereas obesity breaks social standards, it impacts greatly one’s health. In this light, I strongly support the idea that one should keep within limits and develop wise attitudes towards his/her health, as well as appearance. Works Cited Barbara K. Buxton. â€Å"Body Image and Women: How Does Obesity Fit into the Picture†Bariatric Nursing and Surgical Patient Care, 3(4): 285-290. Web. Balko, Radley. â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business†. In They Say I Say. The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing (With Readings). Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Berkenstein, and Russel Durst. New York: Norton, 2009. Engler, Yves. â€Å"Obesity: Much of the Responsibility Lies with Corporations.† In They Say I Say. The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing (With Readings). Ed. Gerald Graff , Cathy Berkenstein, and Russel Durst. New York: Norton, 2009.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Orbach, Susie. â€Å"Fat as a Feminist Issue.† In They Say I Say. The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing (With Readings). Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Berkenstein, and Russel Durst. New York: Norton, 2009. â€Å"Overweight and Obesity: Health Consequences.† Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Web. This essay on Obesity: Health or Feminist Issue? was written and submitted by user Leighton H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A monopoly market player Apple

A monopoly market player Apple A monopoly market player is a firm, which is the only one existent in a market. Monopolization is when a firm has a significant control to set the prices in a multiplayer market.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on A monopoly market player: Apple specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2005, even with more than one player in its market segment, Apple was able to sell a more expensive product and achieve 63% control of digital music players and 83% control of legal digital music download market. Such an achievement was made through leveraging on its ITunes store and stylish status of iPods. In charging high products, Apple built a premium and exclusives status for its products. Over the long term, this will create a cult like following for its products as long as the firm can keep on developing digital music players with the better technology than that of its competitors. This will require massive investment in idea and technology generation and development. Low sales numbers can easily lead to the company being bankrupt. In conclusion, charging high prices is a risky but highly rewarding option (Manikw, 2008). Diagram 1 represents a monopoly market. A monopolist is a price maker because the company does not face any competitors in such a case. Thus, there is a price inelastic demand where marginal cost meets marginal revenues, which represents the quantity for profit maximisation. The extrapolating the output up to its maximum to meet the average revenue and cost curves, we arrive at the prices P1 and P2. The total cost of production is P1Q1, while the total revenues are P2Q2; the difference is the supernormal profit. Considering diagram 2, prices decrease from P1 to P3, while quantity sold has an increase from Q1 to Q2. This is due to a different demand pattern brought about by different demographic and physiographic population factors, while a different cost pattern brought about by a change of the tax regime affects the cost pattern resulting in a different price maximizing output and different prices.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More First, for price discrimination to take place, it must be performed in different geographical markets. Secondly, market segmentation is based on different demographic and physiographic population factors. Thirdly, inelastic price elasticity of demand ensures the advantage of price discriminators (Manikw, 2008). Monopolies and oligopolies are vital firms in a country especially if they can work competitively to bring new products to the market, while providing job places. Secondly, they accumulate large amounts of capital to the benefit of economy. However, consumer and labor groups have no trust in monopolies and oligopolies achieving this economic function without government oversight. Arguments for intellectual proper ty rights include giving the right of intellectual property to its owner, who can use it for financial gain. The right to own an intellectual property is a result of hard labor and investment in creating it. Thus, development to humanity would not occur from private entities but only from the government. The socialist and economic growth would follow the government’s agenda. Margins for firms would be thin since it is a price market (Dwivedi, 2002). Every industry deserves to obtain its intellectual rights, especially considering the economic significance of motivating capital and expertise investment. In such areas as healthcare, its importance to ensuring human rights observance and proper solutions to human health problems is significant. For such markets, additional control by government authorities is necessary to balance morality and intellectual rights (Perloff, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on A monopoly market player: Apple specif ically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Dwivedi, D. (2002). Microeconomics: Theory and Application. India: Pearson education. Manikw, G. (2008). Principles of microeconomics: a guided tour. Connecticut: Cengage Learning. Perloff, J. (2009). Microeconomics. London: Pearson/Addison Wesley.

The cold War and Masculinity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The cold War and Masculinity - Essay Example The Cuban missile crisis had been the most glaring example of a possible nuclear war. While the possibility still remains valid today, the menace appeared more eminent in cold war era. The cold war can actually be compared to a chauvinist conflict, whereupon both nations involved tried to use their supposed technological supremacy as a tool to undermine the influence of other nation. This notion is quite obvious in Stanley Kubrick's movie "Dr Strangelove: or How I learned to stop worrying and love the bomb", as well in the text authored by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Joseph Rotblat, "A war-free world". Though the cold war no longer exists but the situation in Iran, Iraq and the role of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has again compelled this world to think of a very different approach towards nuclear deterrence. Mohamed ElBaradei, the eminent scientist who is heading IAEA while giving a lecture at Stanford, called for a new commitment from the peace loving world to go for nu clear disarmament rather than nuclear deterrence. The human urge to use things of mass destruction in satisfying their hatred and paranoia has been the main theme of the movie Dr. Strangelove. Right at the start of the movie,